Mbed OS Reference
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Timer.h
1/* mbed Microcontroller Library
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2019 ARM Limited
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4 *
5 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17#ifndef MBED_TIMER_H
18#define MBED_TIMER_H
19
20#include "platform/platform.h"
21#include "drivers/TickerDataClock.h"
22#include "platform/NonCopyable.h"
23
24namespace mbed {
25
26class CriticalSectionLock;
27
28/**
29 * \defgroup drivers_Timer Timer class
30 * \ingroup drivers-public-api-ticker
31 * @{
32 */
33
34/** A general purpose timer
35 *
36 * @note Synchronization level: Interrupt safe
37 *
38 * Example:
39 * @code
40 * // Count the time to toggle an LED
41 *
42 * #include "mbed.h"
43 *
44 * Timer timer;
45 * DigitalOut led(LED1);
46 * int begin, end;
47 *
48 * int main() {
49 * timer.start();
50 * begin = timer.read_us();
51 * led = !led;
52 * end = timer.read_us();
53 * printf("Toggle the led takes %d us", end - begin);
54 * }
55 * @endcode
56 */
57class TimerBase {
58
59public:
60 /** Start the timer
61 */
62 void start();
63
64 /** Stop the timer
65 */
66 void stop();
67
68 /** Reset the timer to 0.
69 *
70 * If it was already running, it will continue
71 */
72 void reset();
73
74 /** Get the time passed in seconds
75 *
76 * @returns Time passed in seconds
77 */
78 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-6.0.0", "Floating point operators should normally be avoided for code size. If really needed, you can use `duration<float>{elapsed_time()}.count()`")
79 float read() const;
80
81 /** Get the time passed in milliseconds
82 *
83 * @returns Time passed in milliseconds
84 */
85 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-6.0.0", "Use the Chrono-based elapsed_time method. If integer milliseconds are needed, you can use `duration_cast<milliseconds>(elapsed_time()).count()`")
86 int read_ms() const;
87
88 /** Get the time passed in microseconds
89 *
90 * @returns Time passed in microseconds
91 */
92 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-6.0.0", "Use the Chrono-based elapsed_time method. If integer microseconds are needed, you can use `elapsed_time().count()`")
93 int read_us() const;
94
95 /** An operator shorthand for read()
96 */
97 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-6.0.0", "Floating point operators should normally be avoided for code size. If really needed, you can use `duration<float>{elapsed_time()}.count()`")
98 operator float() const;
99
100 /** Get in a high resolution type the time passed in microseconds.
101 * Returns a 64 bit integer.
102 */
103 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-6.0.0", "Use the Chrono-based elapsed_time method. If integer microseconds are needed, you can use `elapsed_time().count()`")
104 us_timestamp_t read_high_resolution_us() const;
105
106 /** Get in a high resolution type the time passed in microseconds.
107 * Returns a 64 bit integer chrono duration.
108 */
109 std::chrono::microseconds elapsed_time() const;
110
111#if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
112protected:
113 TimerBase(const ticker_data_t *data);
114 TimerBase(const ticker_data_t *data, bool lock_deepsleep);
115 TimerBase(const TimerBase &t);
116 TimerBase(TimerBase &&t);
117 ~TimerBase();
118
119 const TimerBase &operator=(const TimerBase &) = delete;
120
121 std::chrono::microseconds slicetime() const;
122 TickerDataClock::time_point _start{}; // the start time of the latest slice
123 std::chrono::microseconds _time{}; // any accumulated time from previous slices
124 TickerDataClock _ticker_data;
125 bool _lock_deepsleep; // flag that indicates if deep sleep should be disabled
126 bool _running = false; // whether the timer is running
127
128private:
129 // Copy storage while a lock is held
130 TimerBase(const TimerBase &t, const CriticalSectionLock &) : TimerBase(t, false) {}
131 // Copy storage only - used by delegating constructors
132 TimerBase(const TimerBase &t, bool) : _start(t._start), _time(t._time), _ticker_data(t._ticker_data), _lock_deepsleep(t._lock_deepsleep), _running(t._running) {}
133};
134#endif
135
136class Timer : public TimerBase {
137public:
138 Timer();
139};
140/** @}*/
141
142} // namespace mbed
143
144#endif
#define MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE(D, M)
MBED_DEPRECATED("message string") Mark a function declaration as deprecated, if it used then a warnin...