QSPIFBlockDevice.h

/* mbed Microcontroller Library
 * Copyright (c) 2018 ARM Limited
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef MBED_QSPIF_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
#define MBED_QSPIF_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
 
#include "drivers/QSPI.h"
#include "blockdevice/internal/SFDP.h"
#include "blockdevice/BlockDevice.h"
#include "platform/Callback.h"
 
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO0
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO0 NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO1
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO1 NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO2
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO2 NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO3
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO3 NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_SCK
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_SCK NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_CSN
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_CSN NC
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_POLARITY_MODE
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_POLARITY_MODE 0
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_FREQ
#define MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_FREQ 40000000
#endif
 
/** Enum qspif standard error codes
 *
 *  @enum qspif_bd_error
 */
enum qspif_bd_error {
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK                    = 0,     /*!< no error */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR          = mbed::BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR, /*!< device specific error -4001 */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED        = -4002, /* SFDP Parsing failed */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED          = -4003, /* Wait for Mem Ready failed */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_WREN_FAILED           = -4004, /* Write Enable Failed */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_INVALID_ERASE_PARAMS  = -4005, /* Erase command not on sector aligned addresses or exceeds device size */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_UNIQUE     = -4006, /* Only one instance per csel is allowed */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_MAX_EXCEED     = -4007, /* Max active QSPIF devices exceeded */
    QSPIF_BD_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT      = -4008  /* Invalid argument passed to function */
};
 
/** Enum qspif polarity mode
 *
 *  @enum qspif_polarity_mode
 */
enum qspif_polarity_mode {
    QSPIF_POLARITY_MODE_0 = 0, /* CPOL=0, CPHA=0 */
    QSPIF_POLARITY_MODE_1      /* CPOL=1, CPHA=1 */
};
 
#define QSPIF_MAX_ACTIVE_FLASH_DEVICES 10
 
/** BlockDevice for SFDP based flash devices over QSPI bus
 *
 *  @code
 *  // Here's an example using QSPI flash device on DISCO_L476VG target
 *  #include "mbed.h"
 *  #include "QSPIFBlockDevice.h"
 *
 *  QSPIFBlockDevice block_device(QSPI_FLASH1_IO0, QSPI_FLASH1_IO1, QSPI_FLASH1_IO2, QSPI_FLASH1_IO3,
 *                                QSPI_FLASH1_SCK, QSPI_FLASH1_CSN, QSPIF_POLARITY_MODE_0, MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_FREQ);
 *
 *  int main()
 *  {
 *      printf("QSPI SFDP Flash Block Device example\n");
 *
 *      // Initialize the SPI flash device and print the memory layout
 *      block_device.init();
 *      bd_size_t sector_size_at_address_0 = block_device.get_erase_size(0);
 *
 *      printf("QSPIF BD size: %llu\n",         block_device.size());
 *      printf("QSPIF BD read size: %llu\n",    block_device.get_read_size());
 *      printf("QSPIF BD program size: %llu\n", block_device.get_program_size());
 *      printf("QSPIF BD erase size (at address 0): %llu\n", sector_size_at_address_0);
 *
 *      // Write "Hello World!" to the first block
 *      char *buffer = (char *) malloc(sector_size_at_address_0);
 *      sprintf(buffer, "Hello World!\n");
 *      block_device.erase(0, sector_size_at_address_0);
 *      block_device.program(buffer, 0, sector_size_at_address_0);
 *
 *      // Read back what was stored
 *      block_device.read(buffer, 0, sector_size_at_address_0);
 *      printf("%s", buffer);
 *
 *      // Deinitialize the device
 *      block_device.deinit();
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 */
class QSPIFBlockDevice : public mbed::BlockDevice {
public:
    /** Create QSPIFBlockDevice - An SFDP based Flash Block Device over QSPI bus
     *
     *  @param io0 1st IO pin used for sending/receiving data during data phase of a transaction
     *  @param io1 2nd IO pin used for sending/receiving data during data phase of a transaction
     *  @param io2 3rd IO pin used for sending/receiving data during data phase of a transaction
     *  @param io3 4th IO pin used for sending/receiving data during data phase of a transaction
     *  @param sclk QSPI Clock pin
     *  @param csel QSPI chip select pin
     *  @param clock_mode specifies the QSPI Clock Polarity mode (QSPIF_POLARITY_MODE_0/QSPIF_POLARITY_MODE_1)
     *         default value = 0
     *  @param freq Clock frequency of the QSPI bus (defaults to 40MHz)
     */
    QSPIFBlockDevice(PinName io0 = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO0,
                     PinName io1 = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO1,
                     PinName io2 = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO2,
                     PinName io3 = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_IO3,
                     PinName sclk = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_SCK,
                     PinName csel = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_CSN,
                     int clock_mode = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_POLARITY_MODE,
                     int freq = MBED_CONF_QSPIF_QSPI_FREQ);
 
    /** Initialize a block device
     *
     *  @return         QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timedout
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED - unexpected format or values in one of the SFDP tables
     */
    virtual int init();
 
    /** Deinitialize a block device
     *
     *  @return         QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
     */
    virtual int deinit();
 
    /** Desctruct QSPIFBlockDevie
      */
    ~QSPIFBlockDevice()
    {
        deinit();
    }
 
    /** Read blocks from a block device
     *
     *  @param buffer   Buffer to write blocks to
     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin reading from
     *  @param size     Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
     *  @return         QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
     */
    virtual int read(void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
 
    /** Program blocks to a block device
     *
     *  The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed
     *
     *  @param buffer   Buffer of data to write to blocks
     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin writing to
     *  @param size     Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
     *  @return         QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timed out
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_WREN_FAILED - Write Enable failed
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED - unexpected format or values in one of the SFDP tables
     */
    virtual int program(const void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
 
    /** Erase blocks on a block device
     *
     *  The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed
     *
     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin erasing
     *  @param size     Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
     *  @return         QSPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timed out
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_WREN_FAILED - Write Enable failed
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED - unexpected format or values in one of the SFDP tables
     *                  QSPIF_BD_ERROR_INVALID_ERASE_PARAMS - Trying to erase unaligned address or size
     */
    virtual int erase(mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
 
    /** Get the size of a readable block
     *
     *  @return         Size of a readable block in bytes
     */
    virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
 
    /** Get the size of a programable block
     *
     *  @return         Size of a program block size in bytes
     *  @note Must be a multiple of the read size
     */
    virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
 
    /** Get the size of a eraseable block
     *
     *  @return         Size of a minimal erase block, common to all regions, in bytes
     *  @note Must be a multiple of the program size
     */
    virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_erase_size() const;
 
    /** Get the size of minimal eraseable sector size of given address
     *
     *  @param addr     Any address within block queried for erase sector size (can be any address within flash size offset)
     *  @return         Size of minimal erase sector size, in given address region, in bytes
     *  @note Must be a multiple of the program size
     */
    virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_erase_size(mbed::bd_addr_t addr) const;
 
    /** Get the value of storage byte after it was erased
     *
     *  If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying
     *  storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing
     *  that value can be programmed without another erase.
     *
     *  @return         The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't
     *                  rely on the value of erased storage
     */
    virtual int get_erase_value() const;
 
    /** Get the total size of the underlying device
     *
     *  @return         Size of the underlying device in bytes
     */
    virtual mbed::bd_size_t size() const;
 
    /** Get the BlockDevice class type.
     *
     *  @return         A string represent the BlockDevice class type.
     */
    virtual const char *get_type() const;
 
protected:
    /********************************/
    /*   Different Device Csel Mgmt */
    /********************************/
    // Add a new QSPI device CS to existing devices list.
    // Only one QSPIFBlockDevice instance per CS is allowed
    int add_new_csel_instance(PinName csel);
 
    // Remove device CS from existing device list upon destroying object (last deinit is called)
    int remove_csel_instance(PinName csel);
 
    /********************************/
    /*   Calls to QSPI Driver APIs  */
    /********************************/
    // Send Program/Write command to Driver
    qspi_status_t _qspi_send_program_command(mbed::qspi_inst_t prog_instruction, const void *buffer,
                                             mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t *size);
 
    // Send Read command to Driver
    qspi_status_t _qspi_send_read_command(mbed::qspi_inst_t read_instruction, void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
 
    // Send Erase Instruction using command_transfer command to Driver
    qspi_status_t _qspi_send_erase_command(mbed::qspi_inst_t erase_instruction, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
 
    // Send Generic command_transfer command to Driver
    qspi_status_t _qspi_send_general_command(mbed::qspi_inst_t instruction_int, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, const char *tx_buffer,
                                             mbed::bd_size_t tx_length, const char *rx_buffer, mbed::bd_size_t rx_length);
 
    // Send command to read from the SFDP table
    int _qspi_send_read_sfdp_command(mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::sfdp_cmd_addr_size_t addr_size,
                                     uint8_t inst, uint8_t dummy_cycles,
                                     void *rx_buffer, mbed::bd_size_t rx_length);
 
    // Read the contents of status registers 1 and 2 into a buffer (buffer must have a length of 2)
    qspi_status_t _qspi_read_status_registers(uint8_t *reg_buffer);
 
    // Set the contents of status registers 1 and 2 from a buffer (buffer must have a length of 2)
    qspi_status_t _qspi_write_status_registers(uint8_t *reg_buffer);
 
    // Send set_frequency command to Driver
    qspi_status_t _qspi_set_frequency(int freq);
 
    // Update the 4-byte addressing extension register with the MSB of the address if it is in use
    qspi_status_t _qspi_update_4byte_ext_addr_reg(mbed::bd_addr_t addr);
 
    /*********************************/
    /* Flash Configuration Functions */
    /*********************************/
    // Clear the device's block protection
    int _clear_block_protection();
 
    // Configure Write Enable in Status Register
    int _set_write_enable();
 
    // Wait on status register until write not-in-progress
    bool _is_mem_ready();
 
    // Enable Fast Mode - for flash chips with low power default
    int _enable_fast_mode();
 
    // Query vendor ID and handle special behavior that isn't covered by SFDP data
    int _handle_vendor_quirks();
 
    /****************************************/
    /* SFDP Detection and Parsing Functions */
    /****************************************/
    // Parse and Detect required Basic Parameters from Table
    int _sfdp_parse_basic_param_table(mbed::Callback<int(mbed::bd_addr_t, mbed::sfdp_cmd_addr_size_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, void *, mbed::bd_size_t)> sfdp_reader,
                                      mbed::sfdp_hdr_info &sfdp_info);
 
    // Detect the soft reset protocol and reset - returns error if soft reset is not supported
    int _sfdp_detect_reset_protocol_and_reset(uint8_t *basic_param_table_ptr);
 
    // Detect fastest read Bus mode supported by device
    int _sfdp_detect_best_bus_read_mode(uint8_t *basic_param_table_ptr, int basic_param_table_size,
                                        bool &set_quad_enable, bool &is_qpi_mode);
 
    // Enable Quad mode if supported (1-1-4, 1-4-4, 4-4-4 bus modes)
    int _sfdp_set_quad_enabled(uint8_t *basic_param_table_ptr);
 
    // Enable QPI mode (4-4-4)
    int _sfdp_set_qpi_enabled(uint8_t *basic_param_table_ptr);
 
    // Detect 4-byte addressing mode and enable it if supported
    int _sfdp_detect_and_enable_4byte_addressing(uint8_t *basic_param_table_ptr, int basic_param_table_size);
 
protected:
    enum qspif_clear_protection_method_t {
        QSPIF_BP_ULBPR,    // Issue global protection unlock instruction
        QSPIF_BP_CLEAR_SR, // Clear protection bits in status register 1
    };
 
    // QSPI Driver Object
    mbed::QSPI _qspi;
 
    // Number of active OSPIFBlockDevice chip select pins
    static int _number_of_active_qspif_flash_csel;
 
    int _unique_device_status;
    PinName _csel;
 
    // Mutex is used to protect Flash device for some QSPI Driver commands that must be done sequentially with no other commands in between
    // e.g. (1)Set Write Enable, (2)Program, (3)Wait Memory Ready
    rtos::Mutex _mutex;
 
    // Command Instructions
    mbed::qspi_inst_t _read_instruction;
 
    // Status register write/read instructions
    unsigned int _num_status_registers;
    mbed::qspi_inst_t _write_status_reg_2_inst;
    mbed::qspi_inst_t _read_status_reg_2_inst; // If three registers, this instruction reads the latter two
 
    // Attempt to enable 4-byte addressing. True by default, but may be disabled for some vendors
    bool _attempt_4_byte_addressing;
    // 4-byte addressing extension register write instruction
    mbed::qspi_inst_t _4byte_msb_reg_write_inst;
 
    // Quad mode enable status register and bit
    int _quad_enable_register_idx;
    int _quad_enable_bit;
 
    bool _needs_fast_mode;
 
    // S25FS512S needs a quirk
    bool _S25FS512S_quirk;
 
    // Clear block protection
    qspif_clear_protection_method_t _clear_protection_method;
 
    // Data extracted from the devices SFDP structure
    mbed::sfdp_hdr_info _sfdp_info;
 
    unsigned int _page_size_bytes; // Page size - 256 Bytes default
    int _freq;
 
    // Bus speed configuration
    qspi_bus_width_t _inst_width; //Bus width for Instruction phase
    qspi_bus_width_t _address_width; //Bus width for Address phase
    qspi_address_size_t _address_size; //Number of bits for address
    qspi_alt_size_t _alt_size; //Number of bits for alt
    bool _alt_enabled; //Whether alt is enabled
    uint8_t _dummy_cycles; //Number of Dummy cycles required by Current Bus Mode
    qspi_bus_width_t _data_width; //Bus width for Data phase
 
    uint32_t _init_ref_count;
    bool _is_initialized;
};
 
#endif