BlockDevice for SFDP based flash devices over SPI bus. More...

#include <SPIFBlockDevice.h>

Inheritance diagram for SPIFBlockDevice:

Public Member Functions
	SPIFBlockDevice (PinName mosi=NC, PinName miso=NC, PinName sclk=NC, PinName csel=NC, int freq=40000000)
	Creates a SPIFBlockDevice on a SPI bus specified by pins. More...

virtual int	init ()
	Initialize a block device. More...

virtual int	deinit ()
	Deinitialize a block device. More...

	~SPIFBlockDevice ()
	Desctruct SPIFBlockDevice. More...

virtual int	read (void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
	Read blocks from a block device. More...

virtual int	program (const void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
	Program blocks to a block device. More...

virtual int	erase (mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
	Erase blocks on a block device. More...

virtual mbed::bd_size_t	get_read_size () const
	Get the size of a readable block. More...

virtual mbed::bd_size_t	get_program_size () const
	Get the size of a programable block. More...

virtual mbed::bd_size_t	get_erase_size () const
	Get the size of an erasable block. More...

virtual mbed::bd_size_t	get_erase_size (mbed::bd_addr_t addr) const
	Get the size of minimal erasable sector size of given address. More...

virtual int	get_erase_value () const
	Get the value of storage byte after it was erased. More...

virtual mbed::bd_size_t	size () const
	Get the total size of the underlying device. More...

virtual const char *	get_type () const
	Get the BlockDevice class type. More...

virtual int	sync ()
	Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver. More...

virtual int	trim (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
	Mark blocks as no longer in use. More...

virtual bool	is_valid_read (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
	Convenience function for checking block read validity. More...

virtual bool	is_valid_program (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
	Convenience function for checking block program validity. More...

virtual bool	is_valid_erase (bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size) const
	Convenience function for checking block erase validity. More...

Static Public Member Functions
static BlockDevice *	get_default_instance ()
	Return the default block device. More...

Detailed Description

BlockDevice for SFDP based flash devices over SPI bus.

// An example using SPI flash device on K82F target
#include "mbed.h"
#include "SPIFBlockDevice.h"
 
// Create flash device on SPI bus with PTE5 as chip select
SPIFBlockDevice spif(PTE2, PTE4, PTE1, PTE5);
 
int main() {
    printf("spif test\n");
 
    // Initialize the SPI flash device and print the memory layout
    spif.init();
    printf("spif size: %llu\n",         spif.size());
    printf("spif read size: %llu\n",    spif.get_read_size());
    printf("spif program size: %llu\n", spif.get_program_size());
    printf("spif erase size: %llu\n",   spif.get_erase_size());
 
    // Write "Hello World!" to the first block
    char *buffer = (char*)malloc(spif.get_erase_size());
    sprintf(buffer, "Hello World!\n");
    spif.erase(0, spif.get_erase_size());
    spif.program(buffer, 0, spif.get_erase_size());
 
    // Read back what was stored
    spif.read(buffer, 0, spif.get_erase_size());
    printf("%s", buffer);
 
    // Deinitialize the device
    spif.deinit();
}

Definition at line 91 of file SPIFBlockDevice.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SPIFBlockDevice()

SPIFBlockDevice	(	PinName	mosi = `NC`,
		PinName	miso = `NC`,
		PinName	sclk = `NC`,
		PinName	csel = `NC`,
		int	freq = `40000000`
	)

Creates a SPIFBlockDevice on a SPI bus specified by pins.

Parameters

mosi	SPI master out, slave in pin
miso	SPI master in, slave out pin
sclk	SPI clock pin
csel	SPI chip select pin
freq	Clock speed of the SPI bus (defaults to 40MHz)

◆ ~SPIFBlockDevice()

~SPIFBlockDevice ( )

Desctruct SPIFBlockDevice.

Definition at line 126 of file SPIFBlockDevice.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ init()

virtual int init ( )

virtual

Initialize a block device.

Returns: SPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success SPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed SPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timed out SPIF_BD_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED - unexpected format or values in one of the SFDP tables

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ deinit()

virtual int deinit ( )

virtual

Deinitialize a block device.

Returns: SPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ read()

virtual int read	(	void *	buffer,
		mbed::bd_addr_t	addr,
		mbed::bd_size_t	size
	)

virtual

Read blocks from a block device.

Parameters

buffer	Buffer to write blocks to
addr	Address of block to begin reading from
size	Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size

Returns: SPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success SPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ program()

virtual int program	(	const void *	buffer,
		mbed::bd_addr_t	addr,
		mbed::bd_size_t	size
	)

virtual

Program blocks to a block device.

Note: The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed

Parameters

buffer	Buffer of data to write to blocks
addr	Address of block to begin writing to
size	Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size

Returns: SPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success SPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed SPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timed out SPIF_BD_ERROR_WREN_FAILED - Write Enable failed

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ erase()

virtual int erase	(	mbed::bd_addr_t	addr,
		mbed::bd_size_t	size
	)

virtual

Erase blocks on a block device.

Note: The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed

Parameters

addr	Address of block to begin erasing
size	Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size

Returns: SPIF_BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success SPIF_BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed SPIF_BD_ERROR_READY_FAILED - Waiting for Memory ready failed or timed out SPIF_BD_ERROR_INVALID_ERASE_PARAMS - Trying to erase unaligned address or size

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

◆ get_read_size()

virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_read_size ( ) const

virtual

Get the size of a readable block.

Returns: Size of a readable block in bytes

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ get_program_size()

virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_program_size ( ) const

virtual

Get the size of a programable block.

Returns: Size of a programable block in bytes

Note: Must be a multiple of the read size

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ get_erase_size() [1/2]

virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_erase_size ( ) const

virtual

Get the size of an erasable block.

Returns: Size of an erasable block in bytes

Note: Must be a multiple of the program size

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

◆ get_erase_size() [2/2]

virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_erase_size ( mbed::bd_addr_t addr ) const

virtual

Get the size of minimal erasable sector size of given address.

Parameters

addr	Any address within block queried for erase sector size (can be any address within flash size offset)

Returns: Size of minimal erase sector size, in given address region, in bytes

Note: Must be a multiple of the program size

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

◆ get_erase_value()

virtual int get_erase_value ( ) const

virtual

Get the value of storage byte after it was erased.

If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing that value can be programmed without another erase.

Returns: The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't rely on the value of erased storage

Reimplemented from BlockDevice.

◆ size()

virtual mbed::bd_size_t size ( ) const

virtual

Get the total size of the underlying device.

Returns: Size of the underlying device in bytes

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ get_type()

virtual const char * get_type ( ) const

virtual

Get the BlockDevice class type.

Returns: A string representation of the BlockDevice class type.

Implements BlockDevice.

◆ get_default_instance()

static BlockDevice * get_default_instance ( )

staticinherited

Return the default block device.

Returns the default block device based on the configuration JSON. Use the components in target.json or application config to change the default block device.

An application can override all target settings by implementing BlockDevice::get_default_instance() - the default definition is weak, and calls get_target_default_instance().

◆ sync()

virtual int sync ( )

virtualinherited

Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.

Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in BufferedBlockDevice, ChainingBlockDevice, ExhaustibleBlockDevice, FlashSimBlockDevice, MBRBlockDevice, ObservingBlockDevice, ProfilingBlockDevice, ReadOnlyBlockDevice, and SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 88 of file BlockDevice.h.

◆ trim()

virtual int trim	(	bd_addr_t	addr,
		bd_size_t	size
	)

virtualinherited

Mark blocks as no longer in use.

This function provides a hint to the underlying block device that a region of blocks is no longer in use and may be erased without side effects. Erase must still be called before programming, but trimming allows flash-translation-layers to schedule erases when the device is not busy.

Parameters

addr	Address of block to mark as unused
size	Size to mark as unused in bytes, must be a multiple of the erase block size

Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in BufferedBlockDevice, and SDBlockDevice.

Definition at line 142 of file BlockDevice.h.

◆ is_valid_read()

virtual bool is_valid_read	(	bd_addr_t	addr,
		bd_size_t	size
	)		const

virtualinherited

Convenience function for checking block read validity.

Parameters

addr	Address of block to begin reading from
size	Size to read in bytes

Returns: True if read is valid for underlying block device

Reimplemented in SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 207 of file BlockDevice.h.

◆ is_valid_program()

virtual bool is_valid_program	(	bd_addr_t	addr,
		bd_size_t	size
	)		const

virtualinherited

Convenience function for checking block program validity.

Parameters

addr	Address of block to begin writing to
size	Size to write in bytes

Returns: True if program is valid for underlying block device

Reimplemented in SlicingBlockDevice.

Definition at line 221 of file BlockDevice.h.

◆ is_valid_erase()

virtual bool is_valid_erase	(	bd_addr_t	addr,
		bd_size_t	size
	)		const

virtualinherited

Convenience function for checking block erase validity.

Parameters

addr	Address of block to begin erasing
size	Size to erase in bytes

Returns: True if erase is valid for underlying block device

Reimplemented in SlicingBlockDevice, and FlashIAPBlockDevice.

Definition at line 235 of file BlockDevice.h.

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SPIFBlockDevice()

◆ ~SPIFBlockDevice()

Member Function Documentation

◆ init()

◆ deinit()

◆ read()

◆ program()

◆ erase()

◆ get_read_size()

◆ get_program_size()

◆ get_erase_size() [1/2]

◆ get_erase_size() [2/2]

◆ get_erase_value()

◆ size()

◆ get_type()

◆ get_default_instance()

◆ sync()

◆ trim()

◆ is_valid_read()

◆ is_valid_program()

◆ is_valid_erase()