Mbed OS Reference
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CellularContext is CellularInterface/NetworkInterface with extensions for cellular connectivity. More...
#include <CellularContext.h>
Data Structures | |
struct | pdpcontext_params_t |
PDP Context information. More... | |
Public Types | |
typedef mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_value_or_error_t result, SocketAddress *address)> | hostbyname_cb_t |
Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()). More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_blocking (bool blocking)=0 |
Set asynchronous operation of connect() and disconnect() calls. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_ip_address (SocketAddress *address)=0 |
Get the local IP address. More... | |
virtual void | attach (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)=0 |
Register callback for status reporting. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | connect ()=0 |
Attempt to connect to a cellular network. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | disconnect ()=0 |
Stop the interface. More... | |
virtual void | set_plmn (const char *plmn)=0 |
Set the plmn. More... | |
virtual void | set_sim_pin (const char *sim_pin)=0 |
Set the PIN code for SIM card. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | connect (const char *sim_pin, const char *apn=0, const char *uname=0, const char *pwd=0)=0 |
Attempt to connect to a cellular network with a PIN and credentials. More... | |
virtual void | set_credentials (const char *apn, const char *uname=0, const char *pwd=0)=0 |
Set the cellular network credentials. More... | |
virtual bool | is_connected ()=0 |
Check if the connection is currently established. More... | |
CellularDevice * | get_device () const |
Get pointer to CellularDevice instance. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_device_ready ()=0 |
Start the interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_sim_ready ()=0 |
Start the interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | register_to_network ()=0 |
Start the interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | attach_to_network ()=0 |
Start the interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_rate_control (CellularContext::RateControlExceptionReports &reports, CellularContext::RateControlUplinkTimeUnit &time_unit, int &uplink_rate)=0 |
Get APN rate control. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_pdpcontext_params (pdpContextList_t ¶ms_list)=0 |
Get the relevant information for an active nonsecondary PDP context. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_apn_backoff_timer (int &backoff_timer)=0 |
Get backoff timer value. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | configure_hup (PinName dcd_pin=NC, bool active_high=false)=0 |
Enable or disable hang-up detection. More... | |
virtual ControlPlane_netif * | get_cp_netif ()=0 |
Returns the control plane AT command interface. More... | |
int | get_cid () const |
Get the pdp context id associated with this context. More... | |
void | set_authentication_type (AuthenticationType type) |
Set the authentication type to be used in user authentication if user name and password are defined. More... | |
CellularInterface * | cellularInterface () final |
Return pointer to a CellularInterface. More... | |
void | set_default_parameters () override |
defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) More... | |
virtual void | set_as_default () |
Set network interface as default one. More... | |
virtual const char * | get_hostname () |
Get hostname. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_hostname (const char *hostname) |
Set hostname. More... | |
virtual const char * | get_mac_address () |
Get the local MAC address. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_mac_address (uint8_t *mac_addr, nsapi_size_t addr_len) |
Set the MAC address to the interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_ipv6_link_local_address (SocketAddress *address) |
Get the IPv6 link local address. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_netmask (SocketAddress *address) |
Get the local network mask. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_gateway (SocketAddress *address) |
Get the local gateway. More... | |
virtual char * | get_interface_name (char *interface_name) |
Get the network interface name. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_network (const SocketAddress &ip_address, const SocketAddress &netmask, const SocketAddress &gateway) |
Configure this network interface to use a static IP address. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | set_dhcp (bool dhcp) |
Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | gethostbyname (const char *host, SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL) |
Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name. More... | |
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t | getaddrinfo (const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, SocketAddress **res, const char *interface_name=NULL) |
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses with specific version using network interface name. More... | |
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t | gethostbyname_async (const char *host, hostbyname_cb_t callback, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL) |
Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous) using network interface name. More... | |
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t | getaddrinfo_async (const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, hostbyname_cb_t callback, const char *interface_name=NULL) |
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses (asynchronous) using network interface name. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | gethostbyname_async_cancel (int id) |
Cancel asynchronous hostname translation. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | add_dns_server (const SocketAddress &address, const char *interface_name) |
Add a domain name server to list of servers to query. More... | |
virtual nsapi_error_t | get_dns_server (int index, SocketAddress *address, const char *interface_name=NULL) |
Get a domain name server from a list of servers to query. More... | |
void | add_event_listener (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb) |
Add event listener for interface. More... | |
virtual nsapi_connection_status_t | get_connection_status () const |
Get the connection status. More... | |
virtual EthInterface * | ethInterface () |
Return pointer to an EthInterface. More... | |
virtual WiFiInterface * | wifiInterface () |
Return pointer to a WiFiInterface. More... | |
virtual MeshInterface * | meshInterface () |
Return pointer to a MeshInterface. More... | |
virtual EMACInterface * | emacInterface () |
Return pointer to an EMACInterface. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static CellularContext * | get_default_instance () |
Same as NetworkInterface::get_default_instance() More... | |
static CellularContext * | get_default_nonip_instance () |
Instantiates a default Non-IP cellular interface. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
virtual void | cellular_callback (nsapi_event_t ev, intptr_t ptr)=0 |
The CellularDevice calls the status callback function on status changes on the network or CellularDevice. More... | |
virtual const char * | get_nonip_context_type_str ()=0 |
Return PDP type string for Non-IP if modem uses other than standard "Non-IP". More... | |
void | cp_data_received () |
Triggers control plane's operations needed when control plane data is received, like socket event, for example. More... | |
virtual void | do_connect_with_retry () |
Retry logic after device attached to network. More... | |
void | call_network_cb (nsapi_connection_status_t status) |
Helper method to call callback function if it is provided. More... | |
virtual void | do_connect () |
Find and activate pdp context or in case of PPP find correct pdp context and open data channel. More... | |
void | validate_ip_address () |
After we have connected successfully we must check that we have a valid IP address. More... | |
CellularContext::pdp_type_t | string_to_pdp_type (const char *pdp_type) |
Converts the given pdp type in char format to enum pdp_type_t. More... | |
CellularContext is CellularInterface/NetworkInterface with extensions for cellular connectivity.
Definition at line 45 of file CellularContext.h.
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inherited |
Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()).
Callback will be called after DNS resolution completes or a failure occurs.
result
: Negative error code on failure, or value that represents the number of DNS records
address
: On success, destination for the host SocketAddress.
Definition at line 303 of file NetworkInterface.h.
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pure virtual |
Set asynchronous operation of connect() and disconnect() calls.
By default, interfaces are in synchronous mode which means that connect() or disconnect() blocks until it reach the target state or requested operation fails.
blocking | Use false to set NetworkInterface in asynchronous mode. |
Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Get the local IP address.
address | SocketAddress representation of the local IP address |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if the provided pointer is invalid |
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESS | if the address cannot be obtained from stack |
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Register callback for status reporting.
The specified status callback function is called on the network, and the cellular device status changes. The parameters on the callback are the event type and event type dependent reason parameter.
status_cb | The callback for status changes. |
Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Attempt to connect to a cellular network.
If the SIM requires a PIN, and it is invalid or not set, NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_ERROR is returned.
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Stop the interface.
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Set the plmn.
PLMN controls to what network device registers.
plmn | user to force what network to register. |
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Set the PIN code for SIM card.
sim_pin | PIN for the SIM card. |
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Attempt to connect to a cellular network with a PIN and credentials.
sim_pin | PIN for the SIM card. |
apn | Access point name (optional). |
uname | Username (optional). |
pwd | Password (optional). |
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Set the cellular network credentials.
Please check documentation of connect() for default behavior of APN settings.
apn | Access point name. |
uname | Username (optional). |
pwd | Password (optional). |
Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Check if the connection is currently established.
true
if the cellular module have successfully acquired a carrier and is connected to an external packet data network using PPP, false
otherwise. Implements CellularInterface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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static |
Same as NetworkInterface::get_default_instance()
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static |
Instantiates a default Non-IP cellular interface.
This function creates a new Non-IP PDP context.
CellularDevice * get_device | ( | ) | const |
Get pointer to CellularDevice instance.
May be null if not AT-layer.
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pure virtual |
Start the interface.
Initializes the modem for communication. By default, this API is synchronous. API can be set to asynchronous with method set_blocking(...). In synchronous and asynchronous mode application can get result in from callback which is set with attach(...)
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Start the interface.
Attempts to open the SIM. By default, this API is synchronous. API can be set to asynchronous with method set_blocking(...). In synchronous and asynchronous mode, the application can get result in from callback, which is set with attach(...)
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Start the interface.
Attempts to register the device to cellular network. By default, this API is synchronous. API can be set to asynchronous with method set_blocking(...). In synchronous and asynchronous mode, the application can get result in from callback, which is set with attach(...)
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Start the interface.
Attempts to attach the device to cellular network. By default, this API is synchronous. API can be set to asynchronous with method set_blocking(...). In synchronous and asynchronous mode, the application can get result in from callback, which is set with attach(...)
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Get APN rate control.
reports | Additional exception reports at maximum rate reached are allowed to be sent [optional] |
time_unit | Uplink time unit with values 0=unrestricted, 1=minute, 2=hour, 3=day, 4=week [optional] |
uplink_rate | Maximum number of messages per timeUnit [optional] |
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Get the relevant information for an active nonsecondary PDP context.
params_list | reference to linked list, which is filled on successful call |
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Get backoff timer value.
backoff_timer | Backoff timer value associated with PDP APN in seconds |
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Enable or disable hang-up detection.
This method will use data carrier detect to be able to detect disconnection much faster in PPP mode.
When in PPP data pump mode, it is helpful if the FileHandle will signal hang-up via POLLHUP, e.g., if the DCD line is deasserted on a UART. During command mode, this signaling is not desired.
dcd_pin | Pin used to set data carrier detect on/off for the given UART. NC if feature is disabled. |
active_high | a boolean set to true if DCD polarity is active low |
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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pure virtual |
Returns the control plane AT command interface.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
int get_cid | ( | ) | const |
Get the pdp context id associated with this context.
void set_authentication_type | ( | AuthenticationType | type | ) |
Set the authentication type to be used in user authentication if user name and password are defined.
type | enum AuthenticationType |
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protectedpure virtual |
The CellularDevice calls the status callback function on status changes on the network or CellularDevice.
ev | event type |
ptr | event-type dependent reason parameter |
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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protectedpure virtual |
Return PDP type string for Non-IP if modem uses other than standard "Non-IP".
Some modems uses a non-standard PDP type string for non-ip (e.g. "NONIP"). In those cases modem driver must implement this method to return the PDP type string used by the modem.
Implemented in AT_CellularContext.
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protected |
Triggers control plane's operations needed when control plane data is received, like socket event, for example.
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protectedvirtual |
Retry logic after device attached to network.
Retry to find and activate pdp context or in case of PPP find correct pdp context and open data channel. Retry logic is the same which is used in CellularStateMachine.
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protected |
Helper method to call callback function if it is provided.
status | connection status which is parameter in callback function |
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protectedvirtual |
Find and activate pdp context or in case of PPP find correct pdp context and open data channel.
Reimplemented in AT_CellularContext.
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protected |
After we have connected successfully we must check that we have a valid IP address.
Some modems/networks don't give IP address right after connect so we must poll it for a while.
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protected |
Converts the given pdp type in char format to enum pdp_type_t.
pdp_type | pdp type in string format |
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finalvirtualinherited |
Return pointer to a CellularInterface.
Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.
Definition at line 103 of file CellularInterface.h.
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overridevirtualinherited |
defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
Set default parameters on a cellular interface.
A cellular interface instantiated directly or using CellularInterface::get_default_instance() is initially unconfigured. This call can be used to set the default parameters that would have been set if the interface had been requested using NetworkInterface::get_default_instance() (see nsapi JSON configuration).
Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Set network interface as default one.
Reimplemented in EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
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virtualinherited |
Set hostname.
hostname | Hostname string |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if hostname is not valid |
NSAPI_ERROR_BUSY | if hostname couldn't be set (e.g. for LwIP stack, hostname can only be set before calling EthernetInterface::connect method) |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Get the local MAC address.
Provided MAC address is intended for info or debug purposes and may be not provided if the underlying network interface does not provide a MAC address.
Reimplemented in InterfaceNanostack, and EMACInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Set the MAC address to the interface.
Set the provided MAC address on the network interface. The address must be unique globally. The address must be set before calling the interface connect() method.
Not all interfaces are supporting MAC address set and an error is not returned for this method call. Verify the changed MAC address by checking packet captures from the used network interface.
6-byte EUI-48 MAC addresses are used for Ethernet while Mesh interface is using 8-byte EUI-64 address.
More information about obtaining MAC address can be found from: https://standards.ieee.org/products-services/regauth/index.html
mac_addr | Buffer containing the MAC address in hexadecimal format. |
addr_len | Length of provided buffer in bytes (6 or 8) |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if address is not valid |
NSAPI_ERROR_BUSY | if address can't be set. |
Reimplemented in InterfaceNanostack, and EMACInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Get the IPv6 link local address.
address | SocketAddress representation of the link local IPv6 address |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if the provided pointer is invalid |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Get the local network mask.
address | SocketAddress representation of netmask |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if the provided pointer is invalid |
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESS | if the address cannot be obtained from stack |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Get the local gateway.
address | SocketAddress representation of gateway address |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this feature is not supported |
NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER | if the provided pointer is invalid |
NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESS | if the address cannot be obtained from stack |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Get the network interface name.
Reimplemented in AT_CellularContext, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Configure this network interface to use a static IP address.
Implicitly disables DHCP, which can be enabled in set_dhcp. Requires that the network is disconnected.
ip_address | SocketAddress object containing the local IP address |
netmask | SocketAddress object containing the local network mask |
gateway | SocketAddress object containing the local gateway |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if this function is unsupported |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network.
Enabled by default unless a static IP address has been assigned. Requires that the network is disconnected.
dhcp | True to enable DHCP. |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success. |
NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED | if operation is not supported. |
Reimplemented in EMACInterface, and L3IPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name.
The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
host | Hostname to resolve. |
address | Pointer to a SocketAddress to store the result. |
version | IP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC). |
interface_name | Network interface name |
NSAPI_ERROR_OK | on success |
int | Negative error code on failure. See NetworkStack::gethostbyname |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses with specific version using network interface name.
The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
hostname | Hostname to resolve. |
hints | Pointer to a SocketAddress with query parameters. |
res | Pointer to a SocketAddress array to store the result.. |
interface_name | Network interface name |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous) using network interface name.
The hostname may be either a domain name or a dotted IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
Call is non-blocking. Result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback. If this function returns failure, callback will not be called. In case result is success (IP address was found from DNS cache), callback will be called before function returns.
host | Hostname to resolve. |
callback | Callback that is called for result. |
version | IP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC). |
interface_name | Network interface name |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses (asynchronous) using network interface name.
The hostname may be either a domain name or a dotted IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
Call is non-blocking. Result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback. If this function returns failure, callback will not be called. In case result is success (IP address was found from DNS cache), callback will be called before function returns.
hostname | Hostname to resolve. |
hints | Pointer to a SocketAddress with query parameters. |
callback | Callback that is called for result. |
interface_name | Network interface name |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.
When translation is cancelled, callback will not be called.
id | Unique id of the hostname translation operation (returned by gethostbyname_async) |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
address | Address for the dns host. |
interface_name | Network interface name. Currently unused, the server is added for all interfaces. |
Implements DNS.
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virtualinherited |
Get a domain name server from a list of servers to query.
Returns a DNS server address for a index. If returns error no more DNS servers to read.
index | Index of the DNS server, starts from zero |
address | Destination for the host address |
interface_name | Network interface name |
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inherited |
Add event listener for interface.
This API allows multiple callback to be registered for a single interface. When first called, internal list of event handlers are created and registered to interface through attach() API.
Application may only use attach() or add_event_listener() interface. Mixing usage of both leads to undefined behavior.
std::nothrow
feature. Subsequently, the function may fail to allocate memory and cause a system error. To use the new version with the changes, set "nsapi.add-event-listener-return-change": 1 in the target overrides section in your mbed_app.json file.status_cb | The callback for status changes. |
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virtualinherited |
Get the connection status.
Reimplemented in AT_CellularContext, InterfaceNanostack, EMACInterface, L3IPInterface, and PPPInterface.
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virtualinherited |
Return pointer to an EthInterface.
Reimplemented in EthInterface.
Definition at line 463 of file NetworkInterface.h.
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virtualinherited |
Return pointer to a WiFiInterface.
Reimplemented in WiFiInterface.
Definition at line 471 of file NetworkInterface.h.
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virtualinherited |
Return pointer to a MeshInterface.
Reimplemented in MeshInterface.
Definition at line 479 of file NetworkInterface.h.
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virtualinherited |
Return pointer to an EMACInterface.
Reimplemented in EMACInterface.
Definition at line 487 of file NetworkInterface.h.